Page 30 - CII Artha Magazine 2022
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Sector in Focus


        Technical                                                                                                               TECHNICAL TEXTILE         contribute to the growth of   challenges which are faced by   companies strive to meet                                                                              7.  Export subsidy in China -   Expectations

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ‘quality with zero
                                                                                                                                                          the economy, the demand for
                                                                                                                                                                                     the Indian textile sector in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Textile exporters in China,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         from the
                                                                                                                                MARKET IS
                                                                                                                                                                                     diversifying into the technical
                                                                                                                                                          personal care and childcare
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   tolerance limit’, a key
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                including that of technical
                                                                                                                                SEGMENTED ON THE
                                                                                                                                                          products show a discernable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   parameter for any
                                                                                                                                                                                     textiles space:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                textiles, get 17 per cent
        Textile:                                                                                                                BASIS OF MATERIAL,        escalation. Disposable     1.  Small Size and scale of   4.  High Logistics Cost-                                                                                     VAT refund on export,    Government
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   technical textile product.
                                                                                                                                                          products are convenient to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                which is said to provide an
                                                                                                                                PROCESS AND
                                                                                                                                                          use and enhance the overall
                                                                                                                                                                                        operation - One of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                incentive to the extent of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         for the
                                                                                                                                APPLICATION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Logistics inefficiency is a
                                                                                                                                                                                        biggest challenges faced by
                                                                                                                                                          personal hygiene for both
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                9 per cent. This makes
        The Sunrise                                                                                                            The industry which had never   mothers and children. Even   the Indian textile industries   major hurdle which comes                                                                             their products more      Technical
                                                                                                                                                                                        including technical textile is
                                                                                                                                                          home care products like
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   in the way of exports. The
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                competitive in the
                                                                                                                               manufactured PPE kits in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   transport time within India
                                                                                                                                                                                        lack of scale. It is estimated
                                                                                                                                                          dusters and cleaning wipes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                international market as
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Textile sector
                                                                                                                                                                                        that, on average, the size of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   as well as the turnaround
                                                                                                                                                          have witnessed a huge
                                                                                                                               past, turned Covid-19 crisis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                compared to exports from
                                                                                                                               into an opportunity and
                                                                                                                                                          demand due to a rise in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   time at ports is a major
                                                                                                                                                                                        the Chinese textile
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                India.
        Sector                                                                                                                 started manufacturing them.   income, which in turn      industry is five times larger   challenge for Indian                                                                                  8.  Depreciation of rupee -   The Interest Subvention
                                                                                                                                                          increases the use of
                                                                                                                                                                                        than that of the Indian
                                                                                                                               This made India the second
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   exporters as compared to
                                                                                                                                                          non-woven fabrics.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   the other countries like
                                                                                                                               largest producer of PPE kits
                                                                                                                                                                                        industry. Due to this, Indian
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Even though the recent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Scheme should be allowed for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   China, Bangladesh and
                                                                                                                               in the world. Keeping the
                                                                                                                                                                                        manufacturers face
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                depreciation of the Indian
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         technical textile sector. The
                                                                                                                                                          Besides, as environment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Vietnam. The cost of
                                                                                                                                                                                        difficulties in achieving the
                                                                                                                               Atmanirbhar Bharat vision in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                rupee has helped
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         problem of inverted duty
                                                                                                                               mind, the rise in domestic
                                                                                                                                                          for power and processing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   disadvantage for Indian
                                                                                                                               production of personal
                                                                                                                                                                                        costs.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                been offset by a sharp
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         addressed and the GST rate
                                                                                                                                                          units are strengthened, it is
                                                                                                                               protective clothing for    concerns grow and the norms   desired scale to optimize   logistics become a major                                                                                    exporters, the gains have   structure should be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   manufacturers which is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                increase in the price of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         on inputs like polyester staple
                                                                                                                               front-line workers         expected that industrial   2.  High cost of raw materials   caused by poor                                                                                            imported primary raw     fiber & viscos staple fiber
                                                              medical products by         Aligned with Hon’ble PM              paramilitary, military, medical   filtration products, which is a   - There are various   infrastructure like bad                                                                                material like specialty   should also be reduced to 12
                                                              consumers. These factors,   Modi’s vision of ‘Atmanirbhar        and para medicals among    form of technical textiles,   speciality fibres which are   roads, time spent at                                                                                      fibers and polyester. This   per cent. This would go a long
                                                              along with the higher returns   Bharat’, technical textiles play   others, would promote    would play a major role in    used as inputs in the      check-posts and ports,                                                                                       has made export of raw   way to improve the
        I n India, the textile industry   and is projected to reach   in this segment as compared   an important role in almost   import substitution with a   safeguarding the environment.   production of certain   customs clearances, loading                                                                              materials more viable for   competitiveness of Indian
         plays a pivotal role in overall
                                   US$285.88 billion by 2028.
                                                                                                                               high degree of localization.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   and unloading as well as
                                                                                                                                                                                        high-end and advanced
                                                                                                                                                          With growing environmental
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                manufacturers as
                                                                                          every sphere of social and
                                                              to conventional textiles, are
        economic development. Being                           attracting entrepreneurs,   economic activities of the                                      awareness, the need for more   technical textile products.   requirements for                                                                                         compared to local supply.   MSMEs.
        the second largest employer                           thereby making technical    country.                             In fact, during the COVID-19   filtration, oil absorbent, and   Many such speciality fibres   trans-shipment.                                                                                                             The PLI Scheme has been a
        after agriculture, the sector is   Technical          textiles a lucrative sector for                                  crisis, the sector ramped up   landfill backing products has   are not manufactured                                                                                                            9.  Technological know-how -   boon for the textile industry.
        one of the biggest growth                             investment.                 The technical textile market         its manufacturing capacity to   also increased.          indigenously in sufficient   5.  Rigid Labour Laws - The                                                                                Even as Indian           Woven fabrics, the raw
        drivers of the Indian economy.   Textiles :                                       is segmented on the basis of         produce millions of masks.                               quantities. These products   overtime provided to                                                                                       manufacturers are        material used for
        Contributing 7 per cent to                            The sector has also helped in   material, process and            This was a modest          The renewable energy sector   are being imported from    workers is restricted to                                                                                     confident of manufacturing   manufacturing synthetic
        per cent to India’s GDP, and  A lucrative             the growth and innovation of   application. Based on material,   contribution to serve the   also uses smart products and   China, European countries,   100 hours of work in the                                                                                 conventional textile     apparels, have been covered
        industrial output (by value), 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   three months period. This
                                                                                                                                                          technical textiles in
                                                                                                                               government and the country
                                                                                                                                                                                        and the USA. The import
                                                                                          the market is divided into
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                products starting from
                                                              traditional textile products as
        17 per cent to India’s export                         it contributes to value     natural fiber, synthetic             at large. The sector overall   composites which find its way   duties levied on such   cap should be removed                                                                                     fiber to fashion garments,   under the PLI scheme.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Similarly, non-woven spunlace
        earnings, it is a source of   sector                  addition across the entire   polymer, mineral, regenerated       had also upscaled its technical   into light weight components.   products increase the cost   and the system of paying                                                                          some of the technical    fabrics should also be covered
        direct employment for over                            textile value chain. Due to its   fiber, and others. Based on    textile capabilities to make   These are stronger than the   of production thereby   hourly wages should be                                                                                      textile products and their   under the scheme. This would
        45 million people and for 100   Owing to its distinct technical   significant contribution, the   process, the market is   available an array of health   conventional single material   adversely impacting the   implemented. Also, a cap of                                                                          manufacturing know-how   contribute significantly to the
        million people in the allied   performance and functional   technical Textile sector in   categorized into woven,      products ranging from masks,   products or alloys, saving   price competitiveness of   10 hours per shift should                                                                                 is still missing in India.   growth of technical textiles.
        industries.                properties, the technical              India is        knitted, non-woven, and              wipes, gowns, disposable   precious resources for the    technical textiles.        be extended to 12 hours.                                                                                     Therefore, a tie-up with
                                   textile sector is experiencing           gradually     others. And based on                 sheets, disposable towels and   country.                                                                                                                                                         internationally reputed   Technical textile, the sunrise
        One of the segments of this   a consistent rise in demand in         becoming     application, the technical           lifestyle products.                                   3.  Lack of skilled manpower -   6.  FTA with EU - Countries                                                                               companies is necessary for   sector, offers an enormous
        industry that has received   the global market-place. In              one of      textile market is divided into                                   INDUSTRIAL                   Since the process of       like Bangladesh and Sri                                                                                      quick entry into         potential for growth. Hence, a
        significant attention across   India too, the sector has              the most    12 sectors namely Agrotech,          Further, one of the most    FILTRATION                   manufacturing technical    Lanka have preferential                                                                                      manufacturing of the     conducive policy environment
        the world is technical textiles.   emerged as a fast-growing          significant   Meditech, Buildtech,               rapidly growing sectors in the   PRODUCTS, A FORM OF     textiles is relatively more   access to large consuming                                                                                 technical textile products.  which would transform the
        Technical or Engineered    segment owing to its use in                pillars of   Mobiltech, Clothtech,               technical textile market is   TECHNICAL TEXTILES,        mechanized, there is a huge   countries like the EU                                                                                                              sector and help India emerge
        Textiles constitute products   an array of sectors. In fact,         the textile   Oekotech, Geotech, Packtech,        that of nonwovens which     IS EXPECTED TO PLAY          requirement for skilled    which, incidentally, is also                                                                               The Government of India    as a leading producer of
        that are used for functional   there is a rising demand for          industry.    Hometech, Protech, Indutech          comes under process         MAJOR ROLE IN                workforce in the           among India’s biggest                                                                                      have been taking multiple   technical textiles, is the need
        purposes rather than for their   technical textiles in markets                    and Sportech.                        category.  As more and more   SAFEGUARDING THE           manufacturing process.     markets. Preferential                                                                                      steps for addressing the   of the hour.
        aesthetic characteristics and   like agriculture, automotive,                                                          people look for hygiene with   ENVIRONMENT               Skilled workforce and high   access, through reduced                                                                                  challenges faced by the
        have applications across   healthcare,                                            PPE kit, that falls under the        convenience, there is an                                 labour productivity thus   tariffs, gives Bangladesh and                                                                              technical textiles sector and
        various industries.  According   infrastructure, oil                              application category of              enormous requirement for   Constraints                   become key determinants    Sri Lanka a cost advantage                                                                                 with the right mix of policies,
        to Verified Market Research,   & petroleum,                                       meditech or medical textiles,        disposables products,                                    which would facilitate cost   to the extent of 9.6 per                                                                                regulatory environment and
        the global technical textile   etc. as well as                                    is one of the 12 sub-segments        personal hygiene, feminine   The technical textiles sector   effectiveness in this   cent over India.  This                                                                                    resolution of challenges, the
        market size has been valued   for hygiene and                                     of technical Textiles.               care and home care products.  is currently at an evolving   industry. The           makes the Indian products                                                                                  sector can grow at a rapid
        at US$190.33 billion in 2020                                                                                                                      stage in India and considering   non-availability of skilled   less competitive in the EU                                                                           pace and take the technical
                                                                                                                               Moreover, since more women   the different dynamics of the   workforce hampers the   market.                                                                                                   textiles sector to new heights.
                                                               Ms. Dipali Goenka, CEO and Joint MD, Welspun India Ltd
                                                                                                                               join the work force and    sector, there are various     quality of products, as
        30   ANALYSIS, RESEARCH, THOUGHT LEADERSHIP & ADVOCACY                                                                                                                                               ANALYSIS, RESEARCH, THOUGHT LEADERSHIP & ADVOCACY  31
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