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Focus Story                                                                                                            Focus Story

       Financing                                                                                                              Financial                                              conduct by providers, and   unfavourable events, and


                                                                                                                                                                                                                 invest in health and education.
                                                                                                                                                                                     effective financial consumer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Similarly, for MSMEs to thrive,
                                                                                                                                                                                     protection groups.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 timely and affordable credit is
       Economic                                                                                                               Inclusion for                                           FINANCIAL INCLUSION        investments, expanding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 essential for making
                                                                                                                                                                                      IS CRITICAL FOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 business, and building scale.
                                                                                                                                                                                      ECONOMIC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Hence, at every level, financial
                                                                                                                                                                                      EMPOWERMENT OF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 inclusion plays an important
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 role in reducing
                                                                                                                                                                                      THE EXCLUDED &
       Growth and                                                                                                             Economic                                               Financial inclusion is an   socioeconomic inequalities
                                                                                                                                                                                      UNDERSERVED
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 and promoting human
                                                                                                                                                                                      GROUPS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 development. As a result,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 economies with high levels of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 financial inclusion tend to
       Inclusion:                                                                                                             Empowerment                                            important tool to strengthen   have stronger growth, more
                                                                                                                                                                                     the livelihoods of consumers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 stability, and less inequality.
                                                                                                                                                                                     belonging to the excluded and
                                                                                                                                                                                     underserved groups and in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Recognising that financial
                                                                                                                                                                                     turn drive their economic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 inclusion has emerged as a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 cornerstone of social and
                                                                                                                                                                                     empowerment. Access to
       Priority For B20                                                                                                        T   he world economy,      more robustly than the poor.   finance, by way of credit,   economic empowerment, the
                                                                                                                                                                                     savings, and insurance, for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 G20 grouping has, since its
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 inaugural edition in
                                                                                                                                                                                     example, could enable women
                                                                                                                                                                                     to raise the necessary capital
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Washington D.C in 2008,
                                                                                                                                                          As a result, poverty has
                                                                                                                                   which has yet to fully
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 to foster inclusive
                                                                                                                                                                                     Provision of quality insurance
                                                                                                                               recover from the devastation   exacerbated, debt      to start their own business.   emerged as a critical enabler
                                                                                                                               caused by the pandemic, is   vulnerability has increased,   products can help farmers   development and is a driving
                                                                                                                               once again being confronted   and inequalities have grown   protect their savings and   force of economic and
                                                                                                                               with fresh challenges arising   across the globe. In such a   smooth their consumption   financial stability. This has
                                                                                                                               from the conflict in Ukraine,   situation, the need to   even during difficult times.   resulted in the rolling out of
                                                                                                                                                          promote financial inclusion
        I ndia’s G20 Presidency    the designated B20 India                                                                    disruption of global supply   among the poor and      access can help families to   guidelines, policies, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 major financial inclusion
                                                                                                                                                                                     Besides, improved financial
                                                                                                                               chains, unprecedented global
                                   Secretariat and has been
         comes at a critical juncture
        wherein geo-political tensions   actively working to support                                                           debt, expected global      marginalized holds special   meet their consumption    initiatives to promote financial
                                                                                                                                                          significance.
                                                                                                                                                                                     needs, insure against
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 inclusion across the globe.
        are rising, global growth is   global business interests                                                               recession, and a lot more.
        slowing down, inequality is   through the B20 India                                                                                               Financial inclusion could best
        increasing, and climate    platform. The platform works                                                                The impact of the pandemic   be described as a state where
        disruptions are gathering   through 7 Task Forces and 2                                                                and the subsequent crisis has   all adults above the age of 15
        momentum. India’s vision for   Action Councils.                                                                        been asymmetric with far   have effective access to and
        the world is aptly reflected in                                                                                        greater risks for developing   usage of savings, payments,
        its theme for G20 Presidency   The 7 Task Forces are as                                                                countries and vulnerable   credit, insurance, and
        this year - “Vasudhaiva    follows:                                                                                    demographic groups. The gaps   investment services/products
        Kutumbakam” or “One Earth   1.  Inclusive GVCs for                                                                     have widened post pandemic,   provided by financial
        • One Family • One Future”.                                                                                            especially for the poor in
                                      Resilient Global Trade and                                                               developing and least            institutions. Effective
                                      Investment                                                                               developed                         access includes
        With its growing economic                                                                                                                                 relevant products
        prowess and domestic       2.  Future of Work, Skilling                                                                countries, as well                 that cater to
        capabilities along with the   and Mobility                                                                             as for micro, small                customer needs,
        trust that it enjoys with the                                                                                          and medium-sized                    convenience and
        global community, India can   3.  Energy, Climate Change   The 2 Action Councils are   taskforces on ‘Financing for    enterprises.                        affordability for
        and will play a significant role   and Resource Efficiency  as follows:           Global Economic Recovery’                                               customers,
        to bring the world together                                                       and ‘Financial Inclusion for         In fact, a new kind               responsible market
        to address important global   4.  Digital Transformation  1.  ESG in Business     Economic Empowerment’,               of duality has been
        challenges.                5.  Financing for Global                               which are critical for driving       created wherein the
                                                                                                                               rich have recovered
                                      Economic Recovery       2.  African Economic        the economic agenda, present
        In terms of industry                                     Integration: An Agenda for   the key priorities for their
        engagement within G20, B20   6.  Tech, Innovation and R&D   Global Business       respective taskforces.
        is among the most influential                                                                                                                 Mr. Sanjiv Bajaj, President, CII and
        and important engagement   7.  Financial Inclusion for   In this Focus Issue, the Chair                                         Chairman & Managing Director, Bajaj Finserv Limited
        groups. CII is privileged to be   Economic Empowerment  and Co-Chair of the two
        06   ANALYSIS, RESEARCH, THOUGHT LEADERSHIP & ADVOCACY                                                                                                                                               ANALYSIS, RESEARCH, THOUGHT LEADERSHIP & ADVOCACY  07
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS
             QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS
             MAY 2023                                                                                                                                                                                                          MAY 2023
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