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Focus Story  Focus Story

 Financing  Financial                                         conduct by providers, and   unfavourable events, and


                                                                                          invest in health and education.
                                                              effective financial consumer
                                                                                          Similarly, for MSMEs to thrive,
                                                              protection groups.
                                                                                          timely and affordable credit is
 Economic  Inclusion for                                       FINANCIAL INCLUSION        investments, expanding
                                                                                          essential for making
                                                               IS CRITICAL FOR
                                                                                          business, and building scale.
                                                               ECONOMIC
                                                                                          Hence, at every level, financial
                                                               EMPOWERMENT OF
                                                                                          inclusion plays an important
                                                                                          role in reducing
                                                               THE EXCLUDED &
 Growth and  Economic                                         Financial inclusion is an   socioeconomic inequalities
                                                               UNDERSERVED
                                                                                          and promoting human
                                                               GROUPS
                                                                                          development. As a result,
                                                                                          economies with high levels of
                                                                                          financial inclusion tend to
 Inclusion:  Empowerment                                      important tool to strengthen   have stronger growth, more
                                                              the livelihoods of consumers
                                                                                          stability, and less inequality.
                                                              belonging to the excluded and
                                                              underserved groups and in
                                                                                          Recognising that financial
                                                              turn drive their economic
                                                                                          inclusion has emerged as a
                                                                                          cornerstone of social and
                                                              empowerment. Access to
 Priority For B20  T he world economy,   more robustly than the poor.   finance, by way of credit,   economic empowerment, the
                                                              savings, and insurance, for
                                                                                          G20 grouping has, since its
                                                                                          inaugural edition in
                                                              example, could enable women
                                                              to raise the necessary capital
                                                                                          Washington D.C in 2008,
                                   As a result, poverty has
            which has yet to fully
                                                                                          to foster inclusive
                                                              Provision of quality insurance
        recover from the devastation   exacerbated, debt      to start their own business.   emerged as a critical enabler
        caused by the pandemic, is   vulnerability has increased,   products can help farmers   development and is a driving
        once again being confronted   and inequalities have grown   protect their savings and   force of economic and
        with fresh challenges arising   across the globe. In such a   smooth their consumption   financial stability. This has
        from the conflict in Ukraine,   situation, the need to   even during difficult times.   resulted in the rolling out of
                                   promote financial inclusion
 I ndia’s G20 Presidency   the designated B20 India   disruption of global supply   among the poor and   access can help families to   guidelines, policies, and
                                                                                          major financial inclusion
                                                              Besides, improved financial
        chains, unprecedented global
 Secretariat and has been
 comes at a critical juncture
 wherein geo-political tensions   actively working to support   debt, expected global   marginalized holds special   meet their consumption   initiatives to promote financial
                                   significance.
                                                              needs, insure against
                                                                                          inclusion across the globe.
 are rising, global growth is   global business interests   recession, and a lot more.
 slowing down, inequality is   through the B20 India   Financial inclusion could best
 increasing, and climate   platform. The platform works   The impact of the pandemic   be described as a state where
 disruptions are gathering   through 7 Task Forces and 2   and the subsequent crisis has   all adults above the age of 15
 momentum. India’s vision for   Action Councils.  been asymmetric with far   have effective access to and
 the world is aptly reflected in   greater risks for developing   usage of savings, payments,
 its theme for G20 Presidency   The 7 Task Forces are as   countries and vulnerable   credit, insurance, and
 this year - “Vasudhaiva   follows:  demographic groups. The gaps   investment services/products
 Kutumbakam” or “One Earth   1.  Inclusive GVCs for   have widened post pandemic,   provided by financial
 • One Family • One Future”.  especially for the poor in
 Resilient Global Trade and   developing and least   institutions. Effective
 Investment  developed                    access includes
 With its growing economic                 relevant products
 prowess and domestic   2.  Future of Work, Skilling   countries, as well   that cater to
 capabilities along with the   and Mobility  as for micro, small   customer needs,
 trust that it enjoys with the   and medium-sized   convenience and
 global community, India can   3.  Energy, Climate Change   The 2 Action Councils are   taskforces on ‘Financing for   enterprises.  affordability for
 and will play a significant role   and Resource Efficiency  as follows:  Global Economic Recovery’   customers,
 to bring the world together   and ‘Financial Inclusion for   In fact, a new kind   responsible market
 to address important global   4.  Digital Transformation  1.  ESG in Business  Economic Empowerment’,   of duality has been
 challenges.   5.  Financing for Global   which are critical for driving   created wherein the
        rich have recovered
 Economic Recovery  2.  African Economic   the economic agenda, present
 In terms of industry   Integration: An Agenda for   the key priorities for their
 engagement within G20, B20   6.  Tech, Innovation and R&D   Global Business  respective taskforces.
 is among the most influential   Mr. Sanjiv Bajaj, President, CII and
 and important engagement   7.  Financial Inclusion for   In this Focus Issue, the Chair   Chairman & Managing Director, Bajaj Finserv Limited
 groups. CII is privileged to be   Economic Empowerment  and Co-Chair of the two
 06  ANALYSIS, RESEARCH, THOUGHT LEADERSHIP & ADVOCACY                                ANALYSIS, RESEARCH, THOUGHT LEADERSHIP & ADVOCACY  07
                                                                                           QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS
 QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS
 MAY 2023                                                                                               MAY 2023
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